The European Commission has officially sent a Statement of Objections to Universal Music Group over its proposed $775 million acquisition of Downtown Music Holdings.
The Statement of Objections (SO) issued on Monday (November 24) represents a formal escalation in the EC’s investigation into the transaction, which UMG’s Virgin Music Group announced in December 2024.
The arrival of the SO confirms reports from last week that the EC was preparing to issue a ‘formal warning’ over the proposed deal.
The EC opened its in-depth Phase II investigation into the proposed acquisition in July, following a 25-day initial Phase I review.
The Commission said that its aim was to assess two specific concerns: “if the transaction may allow UMG to reduce competition in the market for (i) the wholesale distribution of recorded music in the European Economic Area (‘EEA’) by acquiring commercially sensitive data of its rival record labels; and (ii) the supply of A&L services in the EEA by removing an important competitive force”.
Downtown provides artist and label services through its FUGA music distribution platform, and offers royalty accounting services through its Curve platform, which handles processing, accounting, payment and related services for royalties as well as rights management.
The EC said in its press release on Monday that it conducted a “wide-ranging investigation to understand the affected markets and the potential impact of the transaction” and that the investigation included “analyzing internal documents provided by the parties and gathering views and data from competitors and customers”.
In describing the results of its investigation, the press release appears to focus on UMG’s potential access to data “stored and processed” by Downtown’s Curve platform.
According to the EC’s release: “As a result of this in-depth investigation, the Commission is concerned that UMG may have the ability and incentive to gain access to commercially sensitive data that is stored and processed by Downtown’s Curve and that such information advantage for UMG would hamper rival labels’ ability and incentive to compete with UMG.”
“A statement of objections is a normal step in the regulatory process in which the European Commission provides details on its concerns,” a UMG spokesperson told MBW on Monday.
“We look forward to continuing to work constructively with the Commission toward a successful conclusion of this process.”
UMG spokesperson
They added: “This deal is about offering independent music entrepreneurs access to world-class tools and support to help them succeed. We look forward to continuing to work constructively with the Commission toward a successful conclusion of this process.”
The European Commission has until February 6, 2026, to reach a final decision on its Phase II investigation into the deal.
“THE COMMISSION IS CONCERNED THAT UMG MAY HAVE THE ABILITY AND INCENTIVE TO GAIN ACCESS TO COMMERCIALLY SENSITIVE DATA THAT IS STORED AND PROCESSED BY DOWNTOWN’S CURVE.”
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
The Statement of Objections is a formal procedural step that allows UMG to respond to the Commission’s preliminary concerns. The EC emphasized in its release on Monday that “the sending of a Statement of Objections does not prejudge the outcome of the investigation.”
UMG now has the opportunity to reply to the Commission’s Statement of Objections in writing, consult the Commission’s case file, and request an oral hearing to present its defense.
At the conclusion of its investigation, the Commission can either clear the merger with or without conditions, or prohibit it entirely if competition concerns cannot be adequately addressed.
The EC also noted on Monday that “the vast majority of notified mergers do not pose competition problems and are cleared after a routine review”.
As previously reported by MBW, the UMG-Downtown deal did not meet the EU’s standard turnover thresholds that would typically require notification to Brussels.
The EC decided to look into the deal because the Netherlands triggered a legal mechanism in EU competition law called Article 22. Austria subsequently joined the referral.
The deal has attracted fierce opposition from independent music organizations. In July, over 200 people signed a letter objecting to the acquisition, including 20 employees from Beggars Group and Secretly Group companies, while a “100 Voices” campaign launched in October featuring testimonies from indie reps urged the EC to block the deal.
Last week, responding to reports that the EC was expected to issue a statement of objections over the deal, IMPALA said in a statement that it “welcome[s] this news and look[s] forward to official confirmation and details of the objections.”
The org added: “We will continue to liaise with the European Commission regarding our members’ concerns. We believe this acquisition should be blocked outright, for the reasons set out in 100Voices which is an illustrative snapshot of views from the sector as well as in our cultural diversity paper, and other expert analyses submitted to the regulators. Competition and diversity in the music market in Europe, and across the globe, depend on the outcome of this case.”
In October, Music Business Worldwide published a collection of views from leaders in the global independent music distribution space on the topic of Universal‘s proposed $775 million takeover of Downtown.
In September, Downtown Music CEO Pieter van Rijn issued an open letter commenting on UMG’s proposed acquisition of his company. Van Rijn addressed what he calls “whispering campaigns of misinformation that we have seen pervade the public debate” about the deal.
In July, Virgin Music Group’s bosses slammed what they called “juvenile and offensive falsehoods” spread by opponents of VMG’s planned Downtown acquisition.
On July 2, the European Composer & Songwriter Alliance (ECSA) issued an open letter to the European Commission urging it to block the planned acquisition.Music Business Worldwide
